IN SUPPORT OF ONE-TERM TENURE FOR ELECTED POLITICAL OFFICE HOLDERS IN NIGERIA

Advocacy Message: IN SUPPORT OF ONE-TERM TENURE FOR ELECTED POLITICAL OFFICE HOLDERS IN NIGERIA

by Noble Dr. Uzodinma Adirieje (KSJI)

+234 70 155 303 62 – WhatsApp messages only

druzoadirieje2015@gmail.com

 

Nigeria’s democracy, though evolving, continues to struggle under the weight of institutional weaknesses, corruption, political violence, and an underperforming governance system. A bold and transformative reform that could reshape the nation’s political culture, strengthen accountability, and promote inclusive development is the implementation of a one-term tenure for all elected political office holders—including the President, Governors, Senators, and Members of the National and State Assemblies, and Local Government Chairpersons.

 

One-term tenure, non-renewable and limited to four or five or six years, offers Nigeria a unique opportunity to end the wasteful and often disruptive cycle of re-election politics. In its current structure, the pursuit of a second term is the root of many governance challenges. From the moment elected officials take office, attention quickly shifts from public service to political survival. Resources meant for development are diverted to fund re-election campaigns, reward political allies, and suppress opposition. This distorts priorities, breeds impunity, and often results in failed promises.

 

A single, non-renewable tenure eliminates the incentive to manipulate electoral processes, reduces political violence, and fosters greater focus on service delivery. Knowing that they have only one chance to serve, elected officials will be more likely to prioritize legacy, performance, and people-centered governance. It will also encourage inclusivity by rotating power more frequently among Nigeria’s diverse communities, thereby strengthening national unity and reducing the toxic competition that surrounds power retention.

 

Moreover, a one-term system can significantly cut down on the cost of governance and elections. Nigeria spends billions of naira every election cycle, with much of that cost tied to re-election campaigns. Political parties also face less pressure to compromise ideologies in favour of incumbents, allowing for more ideological diversity and new leadership to emerge. This would enhance democratic competitiveness and renew public faith in governance.

 

Critics argue that a single term limits the ability of visionary leaders to fully implement long-term plans. While this concern appears valid, it can be addressed through strong institutions, effective succession planning, and comprehensive development frameworks that transcend personalities. No democratic system should depend on individuals rather than systems and structures. A one-term limit will encourage leaders to focus on building such structures rather than consolidating personal power.

 

Additionally, one-term tenure will reduce electoral violence. In Nigeria, the desperation to win or retain power often leads to political thuggery, vote-buying, and in some cases, loss of lives. With no second-term ambition, the stakes are lowered, and the political space becomes more stable and less violent.

 

In conclusion, Nigeria needs political reforms that challenge the status quo and prioritize the people's interest. One-term tenure is a forward-thinking policy that can reduce corruption, improve governance, curb electoral violence, and promote inclusive development. It is time for Nigerians—civil society, the media, political parties, and citizens—to rise in support of this change. Let us build a system where public service is about legacy, not longevity; performance, not power. A single term for all elected officials is not only feasible—it is necessary for the rebirth of democracy in Nigeria.

 

Noble Dr. Uzodinma Adirieje is a distinguished and multidimensional communicator whose work as a writer, columnist, blogger, reviewer, editor, and author bridges the intersections of global health, sustainable development, human rights, climate justice, and governance.